Ho kgantsha tsela e isang bokamosong bo bohlale
Linaha tse ngata li kenya tšebetsong maano a matle bakeng sa ho reka kantle ho naha le ho sebelisa lipalo tse bohlale, tse susumetsoang ke boitlamo ba bona ba matsapa a bohlale a litoropo le ntlafatso ea meaho. Mohato ka mohato ka tsoelopele e potlakileng ea mahlale ho aha toropo e bohlale.
India: E le karolo ea morero oa eona oa motse o bohlale, India e 'nile ea kenya lipalo tse bohlale tse kopantsoeng le mabone a LED a sebetsang hantle, lisebelisoa tsa boleng ba moea, Wi-Fi, le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja EV. Mohlala, mabone a literateng le lipalo tse bohlale li kentsoe litoropong tse kang New Delhi le litsi tsa litoropo tse bohlale joalo ka Pimpri-Chinchwad le Rajkot. Merero ena e una molemo oa lithuso tsa 'muso le litšebelisano tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete ho matlafatsa meaho ea litoropo
China: Mmuso oa Chaena o tsetetse haholo mananeong a bohlale a litoropo, 'me litoropo tse makholo li nka lipalo tse bohlale tse nang le theknoloji ea IoT, kopanyo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Sena se tsamaisana le boiteko ba eona bo pharalletseng ba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a litoropong le khokahanyo e bohlale. Hlahlobamokhoa o bohlale oa ho bonesa seteratengle ho tseba haholoanyane ka tsamaiso e bohlale.
European Union: Europe e tšehelitse matsapa a bohlale a toropo ka lenaneo la eona la Horizon Europe, le kenyelletsang lichelete bakeng sa meaho e bohlale joalo ka lipalo tse bohlale tse sebetsang ka bongata. Lipalo tsena ke karolo ea merero e reretsoeng ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha maemo a leholimo ka 2030. Gebosun e lokolitse mokhoa o rekisoang ka ho fetesisapola e bohlale 15ho tsoa 'marakeng, ho fumana litlatsetso tse ngata ka mor'a merero e bohlale ea pole.
United States: Litoropo tse ngata tsa US li amohetse lipalo tse bohlale e le karolo ea maano a tsona a nchafatso ea litoropo. Lipalo tsena li na le mabone a baballang matla, lik'hamera tse behang leihlo, le Wi-Fi ea sechaba ho matlafatsa polokeho ea sechaba le khokahanyo. Ka sebaka se seholo,lipalo tse bohlale tse nang le IoTe bonahala e le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa khokahanyo ka har'a toropo.
Middle East: Linaha tsena li shebane le ho nts'etsapele litoropo tse bohlale tse tsitsitseng. UAE's Masdar City le morero oa NEOM oa Saudi Arabia o bonts'a theknoloji e bohlale ea poleiti ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ha e ntse e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse bohlale joalo ka pokello ea data le khokahanyo ea sechaba. Gebosun smart pole e na le liphanele tsa letsatsi 'me e loketse haholo libakeng tsa Middle East ka lebaka la khanya e ngata ea letsatsi.Sheba lipalo tse bohlale tsa letsatsi.
Melemo ea lipalo tse bohlale
1. Ke tharollo ea morao-rao bakeng sa meaho ea litoropo ea sejoale-joale.
2. Li sebetsana le mathata a litoropo. Karolo e latelang e hlalosa melemo le melemo ea bohlokoa ea ho kenyelletsa lipalo tse bohlale meahong ea litoropo.
Mesebetsi e mengata: Lipalo tse bohlale li fana ka tharollo e le 'ngoe, e kopantsoeng e kopanyang likarolo tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le mabone a LED a sebetsang ka matla, Wi-Fi ea sechaba, leihlo la CCTV, lisebelisoa tsa tikoloho, le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Sena se fokotsa tlhokeho ya meralo e arohaneng bakeng sa mosebetsi o mong le o mong, ho fana ka tharollo e sebetsang hantle le e baballang tjhelete.
Matla a matla ke molemo o ka sehloohong oa lipalo tse bohlale. Lipalo tse ngata tse bohlale li kopanya liphanele tsa letsatsi le mabone a LED a bolokang matla, ka hona li fokotsa tšebeliso ea motlakase le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea litoropo.
Khokahano e ntlafalitsoeng ea litoropong: Theknoloji ea 4G/5G e hokahantsoe le lipalo tse bohlale ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea inthanete, ho fa baahi khokahanyo e se nang moeli le ho nolofalletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse lumelletsoeng ke IoT.
Pokello ea data ea nako ea sebele: Li-sensor tsa tikoloho holim'a lipalo tse bohlale li fa balaoli ba litoropo lintlha tseo ba li hlokang ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo ba litoropong, ho kenyelletsa le ho beha leihlo boleng ba moea, mocheso le lerata.
Tšireletseho e ntlafetseng ea sechaba: Lipalo tse bohlale li tšehetsa likarolo tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le lik'hamera tsa leihlo le mekhoa ea puisano ea tšohanyetso, ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea sechaba le ho thusa ts'ebetsong ea molao ka ho beha leihlo nako ea sebele.
Ntlafatso ea sepakapaka: Ho kopanngoa ha mesebetsi e mengata ho lipalo tse bohlale ho thusa ho fokotsa bohlasoa libakeng tsa litoropo, ka hona ho kenya letsoho ho hloekileng le ho hlophisehang ha litoropo.
Bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa lipalo tse bohlale ka theknoloji e ncha e netefatsa hore e lula e le letsete la bopaki ba nako e tlang, e khonang ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa litoropo tsa bokamoso. Ho kopanngoa ha mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ka lipalo tse bohlale ho thusa ho fokotsa carbon footprint le ho ikamahanya le matsapa a matla a tala.
Lipotso mabapi le lipalo tse bohlale
Palo e bohlale ke eng?
Pole e bohlale ke lisebelisoa tse ngata tse sebetsang tse kopanyang likarolo tse kang mabone a LED, Wi-Fi, lik'hamera tse behang leihlo, li-sensor tsa tikoloho, le khokahanyo ea 5G ho ntlafatsa mehaho ea litoropo.
Lipalo tse bohlale li tšehetsa litoropo tse bohlale joang?
Li thusa khokahanyo, pokello ea lintlha, ts'ebetso ea matla, polokeho ea sechaba, le kopanyo ea mahlale a IoT, a kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang ea litoropo.
Ke likarolo life tse ka kopanngoang le palo e bohlale?
- Lebone la LED le baballang matla
- Wi-Fi ea Sechaba
- Lik'hamera tsa CCTV tse behang leihlo
- 5G kapa telecom modules
- Li-sensor tsa tikoloho (boleng ba moea, maemo a lerata, joalo-joalo)
- Likou tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV
- Lipontšo tsa dijithale bakeng sa lipapatso
Lipalo tse bohlale li hloka tlhokomelo e kae?
Tlhokomelo e fokola ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang le mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola tse hole tse khethollang litaba ka nako ea nnete.
Chelete ea palo e bohlale ke bokae?
Litšenyehelo li fapana ho latela likarolo, lisebelisoa, le mesebetsi, hangata ho tloha ho likete tse 'maloa ho isa ho mashome a likete tsa lidolara yuniti ka 'ngoe.
Nako ea poso: Nov-15-2024
